TestEra:用于Java程序自动化测试的新框架

D. Marinov, S. Khurshid
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引用次数: 297

摘要

我们提出了一个用于Java程序自动化测试的新框架TestEra。TestEra在给定的输入大小内自动生成所有非同构测试用例,并评估正确性标准。作为一种启用技术,TestEra使用一阶关系语言Alloy和Alloy Analyzer。使用TestEra检查程序涉及到在Alloy中对程序的正确性标准进行建模,并指定Alloy模型实例与Java数据结构之间的抽象和具体化转换。testa生成具体的Java输入作为违反正确性标准的反例。本文讨论了TestEra对几个案例研究的分析:操作单链表和红黑树的方法、命名体系结构和Alloy Analyzer的一部分。
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TestEra: a novel framework for automated testing of Java programs
We present TestEra, a novel framework for automated testing of Java programs. TestEra automatically generates all non-isomorphic test cases within a given input size and evaluates correctness criteria. As an enabling technology, TestEra uses Alloy, a first-order relational language, and the Alloy Analyzer. Checking a program with TestEra involves modeling the correctness criteria for the program in Alloy and specifying abstraction and concretization translations between instances of Alloy models and Java data structures. TestEra produces concrete Java inputs as counterexamples to violated correctness criteria. The paper discusses TestEra's analyses of several case studies: methods that manipulate singly linked lists and red-black trees, a naming architecture, and a part of the Alloy Analyzer.
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