沧塘循环水养殖杂交石斑鱼体内寄生虫流行情况

Kadek Leni Widiartini, K. L. Antara, K. Mahardika, G. I. Setiabudi
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摘要

摘要本研究的目的是了解沧塘杂石斑鱼感染了沧塘Oodinium sp.的临床症状、死亡率、患病率和组织病理学。本研究采用直接观察临床症状、计算鱼的死亡数量、使用沧塘测量池内水质等方法进行。采用病鱼标本10条,平均体长10.6±0.69 cm,体重18.6±1.77 g,在实验室进行组织病理学检查。结果表明:在靠近通气的水面上游得很弱或在缸底静止不动,食欲下降,身体颜色苍白或较暗,身体消瘦。在显微镜下观察皮肤和鳃粘液,发现几乎每个鳃片都有大量的外寄生虫。沧塘鱼病死亡率为26.84±3.9%,患病率为49.59%。在组织病理学上,感染了卵圆虫的鱼的鳃片出现增生,导致几个鳃片合并。
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Parasite Prevalence Oodinium sp. in Cantang Hybrid Grouper Cultivated in Recirculating Aquaculture System
The aims of this study were to determine clinical symptoms, mortality, prevalence, and histopathology of Cantang hybrid grouper fish infected with Oodinium sp. on the Cantang. The study was conducted by direct observation of clinical symptoms, calculating the number of fish mortality, and measuring the quality of water in the tank using the Cantang. While histopathology was conducted in the laboratory using 10 samples of sick fish with an average total length of 10.6 ± 0.69 cm and a weight of 18.6 ± 1.77 g. The results showed that the fish seen swimming weakly on the surface of the water near aeration or standing still at the bottom of the tub, decreased appetite, had pale or darker body color, and were thin. Observation of skin and gill mucus under a microscope showed the presence of ectoparasites Oodinium sp. in massive quantities in almost every gill sheet. The mortality of fish infected with Oodinium sp. in the Cantang of 26.84±3.9%, with a prevalence of 49.59%. Histopathologically the gill lamellae of fish infected with Oodinium sp. shows the occurrence of hyperplasia which causes the union of several gill lamellae.
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