全心全意为人民服务

Mingdan Wu, A. Percio
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在本文中,我们探讨了服务工作与消费者市场和更大的不平等结构的交织,包括性别和阶级划分以及社会和经济差异。根据目前关于语言和工作的社会语言学研究,我们对服务于人的活动很感兴趣——无论是成为或成为服务于人的人,还是为人们提供服务的实践。为了做到这一点,我们提供了一个关于劳动监督制度的民族志描述,以及英国伦敦一家星巴克咖啡馆女工的日常工作实践。我们想知道雇主是如何将工人的身体组织成标志、代码和信息,以吸引消费者对这种消费的阶级期望。通过记录星巴克对劳工的管制和监督,我们探讨了指导“适当”展示身体的规定;此外,我们还提出了一些问题,即星巴克的身体是如何表达其在劳动结构中的定位以及与他人(尤其是顾客)的关系的。
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Serving people
In this article, we explore the imbrication of service work with consumer markets and larger structures of inequality, including gender and class divides as well as social and economic differences. In line with current sociolinguistic scholarship on language and work, we are interested in the activity of serving people – both in the sense of being or becoming people who serve as well as in the practice of providing services to people. To do so, we offer an ethnographic account of the regime of labor surveillance as well as the daily work practices of female workers at a Starbucks coffeehouse in London, UK. We wonder about how employers organize the bodies of workers into signs, codes and messages that appeal to customers’ class expectations of this type of consumption. By documenting the regimentation and surveillance of labor at Starbucks, we inquire into the prescribed rules that guide ‘proper’ presentations of physicality; further, we ask questions about the mechanism through which the body at Starbucks is made to express its positioning within a structure of labor and its relationality to others, especially customers.
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