【经典(常规)x线诊断在复杂肿瘤诊断范围内的应用价值】。

Archiv fur Geschwulstforschung Pub Date : 1990-01-01
E Baudisch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

传统的x线方法和超声层析成像是肿瘤学常用的基本成像方式。这些方法对肿瘤检测以及进一步的诊断决策都很重要。在胸骨肿瘤的诊断中,传统的x线方法仍有很高的诊断价值。CT和MRI是扩展诊断的补充方法。在胃肠道肿瘤的诊断中,辅助内镜-放射检查是最初的程序。肝脏、胰腺和胆管肿瘤需要应用超声断层扫描和美国引导的细针活检。在这些病例中,CT提供了额外的信息。肾肿瘤可以用超声检查出来。膀胱肿瘤的主要诊断方法是膀胱镜检查、延迟膀胱造影和超声检查。CT和MRI是诊断脑和脊髓肿瘤的主要方法。传统的x线方法代表了基本的成像程序,结合数字放射摄影,结论性超声断层扫描是复杂肿瘤诊断的必要部分。
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[The current value of classical (conventional) x-ray diagnosis within the scope of complex tumor diagnosis].

Conventional X-ray methods and ultrasound tomography are the general basic imaging modalities in oncology. These methods are important for tumor detection as well as for further diagnostic decision making. In the diagnosis of thoracic and bone tumors the conventional X-ray methods still are of high diagnostic value. CT and MRI are complementary methods for extension diagnosis. In the diagnostics of gastrointestinal tumors the complementary endoscopic-radiologic examinations are the initial procedures. Tumors of the liver, pancreas and bile ducts require the application of ultrasound tomography and US-guided fine needle biopsy. In these cases CT provides additional information. Tumors of the kidney can be detected by sonography. Primary diagnostic methods in tumors of the urinary bladder are the cystoscopy, delayed cystography and sonography. CT and MRI are the predominant procedures in the diagnosis of brain and spinal cord tumors. Conventional X-ray methods represent the basic imaging procedures, and, combined with digital radiography, conclusive ultrasound tomography a necessary part of the complex tumor diagnosis.

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