卫生保健专业交流中的术语概念化

I. Voloshchuk, O. Mukhanova
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摘要

本文从专家对专业知识的认知和概念化的角度来考虑卫生保健术语。我们将查尔斯·菲尔莫尔提出的框架语义学的概念作为专业交际过程中专业认知的模型。因此,我们研究的目的是从专业术语特别是卫生保健术语的概念化角度来说明科学认知。标志着卫生保健术语的概念结构的框架也是我们分析的问题。根据这些方法,卫生保健术语的研究考虑到框架语义及其在认知中的作用,以及随后的卫生保健专业知识的提名。由于概念代表了知识处理、存储和转移的基本单位,因此,框架的主要属性之一是知识组织的分类性质,即在概念中形成现象、对象、特定疾病的症状,并模拟其与其他专业知识单位的关系。因此,本文也采用框架分析的方法对卫生保健语篇进行研究,即结合不同类型的基本框架:主语、动作、所有格、分类和比较,对概念进行建模。
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TERMINOLOGICAL CONCEPTUALIZATION IN HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION
The article considers health care terminology in the cognitive aspect of professional knowledge cognition and conceptualization by an expert. We apply the notion of frame semantics as the linguistics method introduced by Charles Fillmore as the model of professional cognition in the process of professional communication. So the aim of our research is to illustrate cognition in science from the point of conceptualization of professional terminology and health care terminology in particular. The frame that marks the conceptual structure of a health care terminology is also the issue of our analysis.  Following these approaches, the study of health care terms takes into account the frame semantics and its role in cognition and afterwards the nomination of professional knowledge in health care. Since concept represents the basic units of processing, storage and transfer of knowledge - therefore, one of the main properties of the frame is the categorical nature of the knowledge organization i.e., formation in the concept a phenomenon, an object, symptoms of a particular diseases, and modeling   its relationship with other units of professional knowledge. Thus, the method of frame analysis was also used to study the texts of health care, which consists in modeling the concept by combining different types of basic frames: subject, action, possessive, taxonomic, and comparative.
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