词源学和民族语言学:不同的方法有一个共同的目标

J. Waniakowa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文着重探讨了语源学与民族语言学的关系。这两个领域在分析方言植物名称,特别是它们的起源时显得尤为突出。结论是,这两个领域应该是共生的,并利用彼此的成果。因此,词源学家在他们的语义分析中充分利用了民族语言学的发现。这些发现有助于确定所研究单词的历史语义动机。反过来,民族语言学家在词源学发现的基础上,得出单词的原意,有助于分析它们的主观意义。
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Etymology and ethnolinguistics: Different methodologies with a common goal
The article focuses on the relationship between etymology and ethnolinguistics. The two fields come to foreground in analyses of dialectal plant names, especially of their origin. It is concluded that both fields should function in symbiosis and use each other’s achievements. Therefore, etymologists make ample use of ethnolinguistic findings in their semantic analyses. Those findings help determine the historical semantic motivation of the words being studied. Ethnolinguists, in turn, on the basis of etymological findings, arrive at the original senses of words, helpful in analysing their subjective meanings.
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