植物甲醇提取物在番茄、辣椒黑僵菌防治中的应用

A. Usman, M. Siddiqui
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引用次数: 3

摘要

以两种植物的叶片提取物(Murraya koenigii L.春)和牡荆(Vitex negundo L.)为原料,进行裸根浸染处理,防治番茄(Lycopersicon esculentum)和辣椒(Capsicum annum)的植物线虫(Meloidogyne incognita)。结果表明,黑穗病菌对试验植株的根结发育有明显的抑制作用。枸杞叶提取物对根结发育和线虫繁殖的抑制作用高于牡荆。注意到植物生长的改善。根浸处理在改善植株重量和降低病害发生率方面的效果随着叶片提取物浓度的增加和浸渍时间的延长而增加。
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Application of Methanolic Extracts of Botanicals for the Management of M. incognita Infecting Tomato and Chilli
Leaf extracts of two plants such as Murraya koenigii L. Spreng and Vitex negundo L. were used as bare-root dip treatment for the management of phytonematode, Meloidogyne incognita infecting tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and chilli (Capsicum annum) plants. Significant reduction was observed in the root-knot development caused by M. incognita on the experimental plants. Leaf extracts of Murraya caused relatively higher inhibition in root-knot development and nematode multiplication than Vitex. Improvement in plant growth was noted. The efficacy of root-dip treatment with respect to improvement in plant weight and reduction in disease incidence increased with the increase in concentration of leaf extracts and dip duration.
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