青少年的身体形象与不良饮食态度

Wajeha Zainab, Shafaq Ahmad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在所有精神疾病中,饮食失调的死亡率最高,大多数患者是青少年。随着美丽和吸引力的标准不断变化,实际和理想的身体形象之间的差距越来越大,导致人们不满意,努力追求理想的体重和身材。本研究旨在探讨身体形象对巴基斯坦青少年不安饮食态度的密切相关但离散方面的影响。本研究采用横断面研究的方法,选取了300名15-20岁的大学生(M = 17.23, SD = 1.42),采用方便抽样的方法,完成了饮食态度测试和多维身体-自我关系问卷。分析表明,与正常饮食模式的青少年相比,饮食态度紊乱的青少年在身体形象的认知和情感成分(超重、关注和对自己身体部位的不满)方面得分明显更高。本研究的发现与西方文化的现有文献一致,即对体重和形状的关注以及对身体的不满是青少年饮食态度紊乱的一个危险因素。
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Body Image and Disturbed Eating Attitudes Among Adolescents
Among all the psychiatric conditions, eating disorders has the highest mortality rates and most of the sufferers are adolescents. As the standards for beauty and attraction are changing and creating a bigger gap between actual and ideal body images resulting in dissatisfied, striving individuals to attain ideal body weight and shape. The current study is intended to explore the impact of closely related but discrete aspects of body image on disturbed eating attitudes among adolescents in Pakistan. Schools and universities were selected through convenient sampling, based on cross sectional research study involved 300 students of 15-20 years (M = 17.23, SD = 1.42) who completed the Eating Attitudes Test and Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaires. Analyses revealed that the adolescents with disturbed eating attitudes had scored significantly more on cognitive and affective components of body image that is overweight preoccupation and dissatisfaction with their body parts when compared to adolescents with normal eating patterns. Findings of this study are consistent with the existing literature in western culture that suggests that Preoccupation with weight and shape and body dissatisfaction is a risk factor for disturbed eating attitudes among adolescents.
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