对尼日利亚大选中金钱作用的评估

A. Chul, Mohd Fikri bin Ismail, K. Samsu
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文试图评估金钱在尼日利亚选举和政治进程中作为加强民主的障碍的作用。民主需要金钱,因为没有金钱,许多政治活动根本不可能发生。然而,在讨论其成本和收益时,人们应该知道,在政治中滥用金钱会给政治制度带来一些重大问题。贿选否定了社会透明度和问责制的民主原则,因为贿选者没有义务为大众利益服务。它发现并认为金钱政治是尼日利亚选举融资的一种可接受的手段,在20世纪60年代第二共和国期间转向温和的投票购买,后来变得普遍和更广泛;特别是自1999年以来。文章最后提出了改革、公民社会政治教育和选举法实施的建议。
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An assessment of the role of money in Nigerian general election
This article is an attempt to assess the role of money in Nigerian election and political processes as a hindrance to strengthening democracy.Money is needed for democracy because much of its political activity simply could not occur without it. However, when discussing its costs and benefits one should know that the misuse of money in politics can create some major problems for a political regime. Vote buying denies a society the democratic principle of transparency and accountability because vote buyers are under no obligation to serve the masses interest. It discovered and argued that money Nigeria politics ’being an acceptable means of electoral financing, shifted to mild vote buying in the year 1960s during the second republic and later become pervasive and more widespread; especially since 1999. The article concludes with recommendation of reforms, political education to the civil society and enforcement of election laws.
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