非常规通胀与反通胀的伙伴关系

Y. Zhalilo
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摘要

介绍。在过去十年中,全球经济的通货膨胀趋势加剧,其性质超出了需求驱动型和成本驱动型通货膨胀的标准二元性。这极大地限制了传统的抗通胀工具的性能,并推动了对给定现象的积极研究。这一任务与明确制度变革有关,制度变革是克服造成现代经济中通货膨胀趋势的结构性失衡所必需的。目的。明确非货币性价格上涨的因素,并从国民经济制度现代化的角度出发,确定克服这些因素影响的途径。方法。运用了一般的科学方法和特殊的方法,如:分析、综合、归纳法、理论概括法、演绎法、从抽象到具体的过渡。结果。非常规通货膨胀的具体特征被确定为具有制度性。通过对发达国家现代反通胀策略的研究,证明了在实施更广泛的公共政策工具的基础上恢复货币传导的制度框架的必要性。面对非常规通胀,合作行动的有效性已得到证实。确定了反通胀伙伴关系的主要特征。已为主要合作伙伴规定了行动方向:国家银行、商业银行、政府、企业、地方自治、机构、普通民众。结论。近年来,非常规通胀在全球范围内普遍存在,这一现象要求大幅扩大反通胀政策工具的范围,并要求广泛的利益相关者参与进来,以减轻通胀驱动因素的影响。根据确定的优先方向,他们的伙伴互动可以通过增强对制度决定的资产价格变化的适应能力,确保对非常规通胀因素影响的协同作用。
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Unconventional inflation and anti-inflationary partnership
Introduction. In the last decade, the global economy has seen an intensification of inflation trends, the nature of which goes beyond the standard duality of demand-driven and cost-driven inflation. This puts the significant limitations on the performance of conventional anti-inflationary tools and pushes to active studying of the given phenomenon. Problem Statement The task becomes relevant to specify the institutional changes, necessary to overcome the structural disproportions, responsible for the inflationary trends in modern economy. Purpose. To specify the factors of price growth of non-monetary nature, and to determine the ways to overcome their impact based on the institutional modernization of the national economy. Methods. General scientific and special methods have been used, such as: analysis, synthesis, induction, method of theoretical generalization, deduction, transition from abstract to concrete. Results. The specific features of unconventional inflation have been determined as having the institutional nature. Based on the study of modern anti-inflationary strategies of developed countries, the need has been proven to recover the institutional framework of monetary transmission based on the implementation of wider scope of public policy tools. The effectiveness of partner actions facing unconventional inflations has been proven. The main features of anti-inflationary partnership have been determined. The direction of actions has been prescribed for main partners: the National Bank, commercial banks, the government, business, local self-governance, bodies , ordinary people. Conclusions. The phenomenon of unconventional inflation, that has become globally widespread in recent years, necessitates significant widening the range of the tools of anti-inflationary policy, and the involvement of a comprehensive range of stakeholders, capable to mitigate the impact of inflation drivers. Their partner interaction according to the defined priority directions can ensure the synergy in the impact on the unconventional inflation factors due to strengthening the adaptive capacity to institutionally determined changes in assets’ prices.
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