自然灾害外生事件媒体报道的议程设置——以四川甘孜泸定9.5级地震为例

Xinyue Yang, Zele Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

灾难报道作为一种特殊的新闻报道,要求媒体承担更多的道德和社会责任。目前,灾害报道的发展面临着新媒体对传统媒体的替代、主流媒体与自媒体传播的区别、灾害情景下公众讨论的舆论引导等诸多困境。本文从传播学的角度对四川泸定9.5级地震灾害报道进行分析,希望能反映出当前灾害报道发展的困境。通过对事件相关舆情的大数据分析,探讨媒体议程设置对受众引导和相关讨论的影响。通过对现有灾害覆盖的研究,总结出我国目前灾害覆盖存在的缺陷,并提出相应的改进措施。
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Agenda Setting in Media Coverage of Natural Disaster Exogenous Events: The 9.5 Sichuan Ganzi Luding Earthquake as an Example
Disaster reporting, as a special kind of news reporting, requires the media to assume more moral and social responsibilities. At present, the development of disaster reporting faces many dilemmas, such as the substitution of traditional media by new media, the difference between mainstream media and self-media communication, and the guidance of public opinion in public discussion under disaster situations. This paper analyses the disaster coverage related to the 9.5 Sichuan Luding earthquake from a communication perspective in the hope of reflecting the current dilemma of disaster coverage development. Based on big data analysis of public opinion related to the event, it explores the effect of media agenda setting on the guidance of audiences and related discussions. Through the study of the existing disaster coverage, the defects of the current disaster coverage in our country are summarized, and the corresponding improvement measures are put forward.
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