中爪哇省税务总局辖区内纳税人的税收、教育和服从意识

Endang Kartini Panggiarti, Sudati Nur Sarfiah
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摘要

税收是一个国家为政府支出提供资金的重要收入来源,也是国家从公众那里获得收入的一个来源。人们有义务就其经营或活动的收入或产品或服务的成果纳税。由于缴纳这种税是一种义务,因此社区的遵守对于刺激州税收收入就变得非常重要。本研究旨在确定税收收入、教育、纳税人纳税合规意识。该研究方法是定量的,并使用遍布中爪哇的188名受访者的问卷。研究人员分别进行了信度和效度检验、经典假设检验和回归检验,对这三个研究假设进行了检验。所有假设的结果都被宣布为接受,但只有第二个假设具有统计显著性,即税务教育水平正影响纳税人的合规水平。另一种假设认为税收水平对纳税人合规水平有正向影响,纳税人意识水平对纳税人合规水平有正向影响,虽然不显著,但可以接受。本研究的结论是,税收教育对人们的纳税合规有非常积极的影响。因此,未来需要改进税务教育,以增加向国家缴纳税款的潜力。本研究的贡献在于,本研究提供了一个洞见,即税收教育对于增加国家税收收入仍然是不可或缺的。这些说明是按照国家管理,经济,dan Akuntansi - Universitas Bangka Belitung ke IV (SEMEABB IV/ SEMEABB 2021)研讨会论文摘要所需的格式编写的。
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The Revenue, Education, And Awareness of Tax Payer’s Toward Obedience Of Tax Payer’s On The Territory Of The Directorate General Of Taxes In Central Java
Taxes are an important revenue of a country to fund state spending and a source of revenue for the state from the public. People have an obligation to pay taxes on their business or activities by referring to the income or results of products or services. Because the payment of this tax is an obligation, community compliance becomes very important to spur state tax revenues. This research aims to determine tax revenue, education, taxpayer awareness of tax compliance. This research method is quantitative, and uses questionnaires with 188 respondents spread throughout Central Java. Researchers have conducted reliability and validity tests, classical assumption tests, and finally regression tests to test all three research hypotheses. The results of all hypotheses are declared accepted, but only the second hypothesis is statistically significant, namely the level of tax education positively affects the level of taxpayer compliance. While the other hypothesis is that the level of tax revenue has a positive effect on the level of taxpayer compliance and the level of taxpayer awareness has a positive effect on the level of taxpayer compliance, declared acceptable although not significant. The conclusion of this study is that tax education has a very positive influence on people's compliance in tax payments. Therefore, tax education in the future will need to be improved to increase the potential payment of taxes to the state. The contribution of this research is that this study can provide insight that education about taxes is still indispensable to increase the country's tax revenues. These directions are written in the format required for the abstract of the paper for the Seminar Nasional Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi – Universitas Bangka Belitung ke IV (SEMEABB IV/ SEMEABB 2021).
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