新冠肺炎疫情期间电子购地契约的法律研究

Rina Yulianti, Mufarrijul Ikhwan
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摘要

大流行期间,土地买卖交易活动仍有可能进行因此,为了取代并最大限度地减少各方之间的面对面流动,应该通过网络公证提供数字交易政策。本文的目的是找出在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,公证人在电子程序中达成的协议作为有力证据的确定性和有效性的法律框架。本文采用法律规范研究方法,结合法规研究方法和概念研究方法,对新型冠状病毒疫情期间公证可能产生的电子契约进行了研究。在新冠肺炎大流行期间签订的电子土地买卖契约,依据法律专属法、法律一般原则和卫生检疫条例的制定,具有合法性。通过参考《公证法》、《政府管理法》、《档案法》和《信息与电子交易法》中关于公证员(PPAT)权限的规定,印尼农业和空间规划部/国家土地局颁布的政策可以为网络公证服务,特别是土地买卖契约开发提供法律保护。关键词:新型冠状病毒,电子契约,买卖,土地
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A Legal Study of Electronic Deed On Purchase and Sale Land During The Covid 19 Pandemic
--During pandemic time, land sale and purchase transaction activity is still likely conducted; therefore, to replace and to minimize face-to-face mobility among the parties, digital transaction policy should be provided through cyber notary. The objective of paper was to find out the legal framework for the certainty and validity of agreement made by notary in electronic procedure as robust evidence in land sale and purchase transaction during covid-19 pandemic time. This paper employed juridical normative research method with statute approach and conceptual approaches to study electronic deed likely made by notary during covid-19 pandemic time. Electronic land sale and purchase deed made during Covid-19 pandemic time is legitimate based on lex specialist derogate legi generally principle, the enactment of health quarantine regulation. Juridical construction to give law protection to cyber notary service, particularly land sale and purchase deed development in Indonesia, can be provided through policy issued by Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency through referring to the provisions about Notary (PPAT)’s authority in Notary Position Law, Governmental Administration Law, Archive Law, and Information and Electronic Transaction Law.   Keywords- Covid-19, electronic deed, sale and purchase, land
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