社区卫生护士预防covid - 19传播知识与准备程度的关系

Loren Juksen, Rafidaini Sazarni Ratiyun
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摘要

背景:COVID-19病毒暴露导致的护士死亡是当今世界各国共同面临的问题。减少病毒传播、死亡和接触人数的努力正在切断病毒的感染和传播链。目的:了解明库鲁市初级卫生中心社区卫生护士在预防COVID-19传播工作中的知识与准备程度之间的关系。方法:本研究设计采用横断面调查分析法。采用有目的抽样技术,对蚌库鲁市初级卫生中心的社区卫生护士进行抽样调查,调查对象多达195人。研究工具采用知识量表和准备度量表,收集的数据采用卡方检验。结果:110名知识良好的被调查者中,有76人(38.98%)准备好了,34人(17.43%)没有准备好。59名被调查者中,有27人(13.85%)准备好了,32人(16.41%)没有准备好。在26名贫穷的受访者中,有10人(5.13%)准备好了,16人(8.20%)没有准备好。卡方检验结果显示,p值0.001< α 0.05,人卡方值为13.251,因此H0被拒绝,Ha被接受。结论:明古鲁市初级卫生保健中心社区卫生护士在预防COVID-19传播工作中的知识与准备程度存在显著关系。
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND THE READINESS OF COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSES IN EFFORT OF PREVENTION OF COVID 19 TRANSMISSION
Background: The death of nurses due to exposed COVID–19 Virus is the problem all of the country around the world now. The effort to decrease the number of transmissions, death and exposed by the virus is cutting the chain of infection and transmission of the virus. Objectives: The study aims to know the relationship between knowledge and the Readiness of Community Health Nurses in Effort of Prevention of COVID–19 Transmission in Primary Health Center, Bengkulu City. Methods: The design of this study used survey analytics by cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken by purposive sampling techniques that were the community health nurses in Primary Health Center in Bengkulu City as many as 195 respondents. Research Instrument used the knowledge instrument and the readiness instrument and the data that were collected tested by Chi-Square Test. Results: From 110 respondents were good knowledge there were 76 persons (38.98%) were ready and 34 persons (17.43%) were not ready. From 59 respondents were fair there were 27 persons (13.85%) were ready and 32 persons (16.41%) were not ready. From 26 respondents were poor there were 10 persons 5.13% were ready and 16 persons 8.20% were not ready. The result from Chi-Square Test obtained that the value of person Chi-Square is 13.251 by P-Value 0.001< α 0.05, so the result H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Conclusion: The conclusion is there is significant relationship between Knowledge, and the Readiness of Community Health Nurses in Effort of Prevention of COVID–19 transmission in Primary Health Center, Bengkulu City.
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