中国跨国公司股权选择的实证研究

Mingqian Liu, Ridong Hu
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摘要

在国际扩张模式选择上,发展中国家的跨国公司很少受到重视。本文以279家中国跨国公司在海外投资的子公司为样本,考察了影响中国跨国公司选择全资子公司还是合资子公司的因素。二项logistic回归结果表明,东道国风险、资源型产业和建立的模型对合资企业的偏好有显著的正向影响。出于特殊考虑,中央国有企业也倾向于选择合资企业。此外,与发达国家的跨国公司不同,研发强度高的中国跨国公司更有可能建立国际合资企业。
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An empirical study on the ownership choice of Chinese MNEs
On the international expanding model choice, little attention had been paid to the MNEs from developing countries. Drawing on a sample of 279 overseas subsidiaries invested by Chinese MNEs, the paper examines the factors of influencing the choice between wholly owned subsidiary and joint venture. The binomial logistic regression results show that the host countries' risk, the resource-based industry and the model of establishment have significant positive impact on the preference of joint venture. As a special consideration, the Central Stated-owned Enterprises prefer to choose joint ventures also. Moreover, unlike the MNEs from developed countries, the Chinese MNEs with high R&D intensity are more likely to set up international joint ventures.
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