[亚硝酸盐在致癌中的作用]。

Eksperimental'naia onkologiia Pub Date : 1990-01-01
B L Rubenchik, N D Osin'kovskaia, V M Mikhaĭlenko, M A Furman, T M Boĭm
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了亚硝酸钠(SN)的遗传毒性和致癌作用的文献资料和作者的调查结果。动物实验发现SN的致癌性与内源性亚硝基前体形成亚硝基化合物有关。亚硝酸钠在细胞培养中具有转化和促进作用,在细菌系统中具有诱变作用,其中SN与n -亚硝基二甲胺(NDMA)相比具有优势作用。在NDMA内源性合成的情况下,长时间的SN预处理放大了大鼠肝脏DNA的损伤。
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[The role of nitrites in carcinogenesis].

Data from literature as well as the results of the author's investigations on the genotoxic and carcinogenic effects of sodium nitrite (SN) are presented. Carcinogenicity of SN detected in animal experiments proved to be connected with the formation of nitroso compounds from endogenous nitrosable precursors. Sodium nitrite possessed the transforming and promoting effects in the cell cultures as well as the mutagenic effects in the bacterial systems where predominant effect of SN as compared with N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) was registered. The prolonged pretreatment with SN amplified the liver DNA damage in rats in case of NDMA endogenous synthesis.

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