蜀涌溪温泉地下水管理指标的建立

Wei-ping Chen, Jui-Teng Wang, C. Kan, Hung I. Lin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在建立蜀涌温泉区地下水管理指数时,温度变化的敏感性远小于地下水位变化的敏感性。因此,只能采用地下水位作为管理指标。从已有的温泉观测记录来看,由于人工利用的影响,各观测井的地下水位在短时间内发生了明显的变化,总体上仍受丰度和旱季的影响。为了获得规范的管理依据,有必要先计算整体地下水位变化基线,以扣除人为影响。但由于缺乏所测温泉井的长期发展记录,只能利用现有资料进行数据分析。为了获得管理指标的阈值,本研究采用大山老站和公厕站的移动平均值和几何平均值,得到各站的基准地下水位。然后,以1个标准差、2个标准差和历史最大降幅的标准偏差,得到实际地下水位、安全地下水位、严重地下水位和下限地下水位。经对比得知,大山老站在2016年3月和4月录得低于下限地下水水位的时间约为3天,且低于安全地下水水位的天数。公共浴室站的实际地下水位几乎高于安全地下水位。
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Establishment of a Groundwater Management Index for the Szuchung Creek Hot-Spring
In the establishment of the groundwater management index of the Szuchung Hot-Spring Area, the sensitivity of the temperature change is much smaller than the sensitivity of the groundwater level change. Therefore, only the groundwater level can be used as the management index. According to the records of existing hot spring observations, the groundwater level of each observation well has changed significantly during the short period of time due to the influence of artificial utilization, and overall it is still affected by the abundance and dry season. In order to obtain a standard management basis, it is necessary to calculate the overall groundwater level change baseline first to deducte the human influence. But lacking the long-term development record of the measured hot spring well, so it can only use the existing data for data analysis. In order to obtain the threshold value of management indicators, thisstudy uses the mobile average and geometric average of Dashan Old Station and Public Bathroom Station to obtain the benchmark groundwater level of each station. Then, with the standard deviation of one standard deviation, two standard deviations, and the largest drop in history, the actual groundwater level, safe groundwater level, severe groundwater level, and bottom limit groundwater level can be obtained. After the comparison, it was learned that Dashan Old Station recorded the lower than the bottom limit groundwater level in about three days in March and April 2016, and the number of days was lower than the safe groundwater level. The actual groundwater level of the Public Bathroom Station was almost above the safe groundwater level.
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