感知动词的解构:结构与价值

Yan Liu, Zhengjun Lin, Ying Pan
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摘要

感知动词是人类感知行为的语言实现。基于生理应激反应机制,本研究将英语感知动词解构为包含词汇核心和词汇触手的二元组。词汇核表征感知动词的语言特征,词汇触手承载感知动词的语言信息。这样,感知动词的认知过程是由词汇核心激活的,词汇触手随之展开。多义、搭配等语言信息是通过词汇触手来描述的,更具体地说,是通过词汇触手内的词链来描述的。词链记录了感知动词的语言信息。词链的数量衡量感知动词的词汇价值。感知动词按词汇价值排序为:看>感觉>听>闻>尝。
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Deconstruction of Perception Verbs: Structure and Value
Perception verbs are the linguistic realization of human perceptual behavior. Based on the physiological stress response mechanism, this study deconstructs each English perception verb into a two-tuple which contains lexical core and lexical tentacle. The lexical core characterizes language features of perception verb and the lexical tentacle carries language information of perception verb. In this way, the process of perception verb cognition is activated by lexical core, along with lexical tentacle spreading. Language information like polysemy and collocation is described by lexical tentacle, more specifically, is described by word chains inside the lexical tentacle. The word chains record the linguistic information of perception verbs. And the numbers of word chains measure the lexical value of perception verbs. According to the lexical value, the perception verbs are ordered as see>feel>hear>smell > taste.
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