基于回归方程的钢轨轧制轧辊孔型设计计算方法

V. Rubtsov, I. Novozhilov, V. A. Cherednikov, K. A. Ulegin, P. A. Alypov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在异型型材实验轧制过程中,经常需要对新辊道设计进行调整,以保证其物理填充,控制间隙之间的实际加宽和缩小值。为了减少轧辊孔型设计过程中可能的调整次数和掌握新的型态,开发轧辊孔型计算模型的任务成为现实。提出了一种轧钢钢轨滚道设计计算模型。本模型基于轧制R65钢轨的轧辊孔型设计。以UIC60E1型钢轨的预精加工和精加工两道次为例,推导了变形对数度的回归方程,并将其应用于UIC60E1型钢轨的轧制道次设计计算。计算出的轧制孔型与实际轧制孔型具有高度的几何收敛性。现有轧辊孔型与计算孔型的最大偏差均不超过1 ~ 2mm。结果表明,所建立的模型能准确地计算出滚道几何形状,并可装入加工机床的程序中。所提出的计算方法可用于同一轧机不同型径的同类型异型型材的辊道设计,大大减少了辊道设计的开发时间和调整次数。
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A methodology of roll pass design calculation for rails rolling using regression equations
In process of shaped profiles experimental rolling, it is often necessary to make adjustments to new roll pass design to ensure their physical filling, control between gaps in the values of real broadenings and reductions. In order to reduce number of possible adjustments in roll pass design process and mastering new profiles, the task of developing a model for calculating roll passes becomes actual. A model for calculating roll pass design for rolling railway rails presented. This model based on roll pass design for rolling R65 rails. The regression equations of deformation logarithmic degree were derived using example of two pre-finishing and finishing roll passes, which were used to calculate UIC60E1 rail roll pass design. A high degree of convergence of the geometry of the calculated and operating roll pass has been established. The maximum deviations from geometry of existing roll pass and calculated ones according to proposed method did not exceed 1-2 mm on each of them. It was shown that the developed model calculates exact roll pass geometry, which can be loaded into the program of a processing machine. The proposed calculation methodology can be used at roll pass design of shaped profiles of the same type of different profile sizes of the same mill, resulting in significant reduction of roll pass designed development time and number of adjustments.
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