国家支持的协同作用与国防工业企业实施多元化战略的新途径

M. Musatova
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摘要

该研究的目的是确定国家结构与军工复合体(DIC)公司在多元化过程中相互作用的特征。许多科学论文致力于这一过程的各个方面,表明需要对其进行全面研究。俄罗斯出版物评论了这些相互作用的某些方面。然而,在国家的支持下,军工联合体中占主导地位的公司开展多样化的方法和倡议尚未进入分析的范围。本文主要研究如何消除阻碍多元化规模和方向的制度障碍。此外,该研究为刺激和扩大民用产品生产的积极政策提供了新的解决办法。作者指出了非常规方法在国防企业中的具体特点和优势。这项工作的方法论基础是使用结构和逻辑分析的制度方法。研究方法主要采用系统化、分组化、比较分析法。本文反映了对国防企业实施多元化战略的相关途径进行监测的结果。研究表明,要成功实施计划,必须增加民用生产的份额,并将国防工业发展的财政模式转变为投资激励模式。所获得的发现和结果表明了科学的新颖性,并可能对领先的国防公司感兴趣,以调整其战略,以及国家机构在国防工业多元化政策的形成中。
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Synergy of state support and novel approaches to implementing the diversification strategy by defense industry companies
The study’s aim is to identify the features of interaction between state structures and companies of the military-industrial complex (DIC) in the course of diversification. Many scientific papers devoted to various aspects of this process show the need for its comprehensive study. Russian publications comment on certain aspects of these interactions. However, the approaches and initiatives of the dominant corporations of the military-industrial complex to carry out diversification, being supported by the state, have not yet fallen on the radar of analysis. The author focuses on solving the problem of removing institutional barriers that hinder the scale and direction of diversification. Also, the study updates new solutions for an active policy of stimulating and expanding the production of civilian products. The author identifies the specifics and advantages of unconventional methods in defense companies. The methodological basis of the work is an institutional approach using a structural and logical analysis. The author highlighted the research methods for using of systematization, grouping, comparative analysis. The paper reflects the results of monitoring relevant approaches to implementing the diversification strategy in state defense corporations. The research showed that it has to increase the share of civilian production for the successful implementation of plans as well as to change the fiscal model for the development of the defense industry to an investment-motivational one. The findings and results obtained indicated scientific novelty and may interest in leading defense companies in order to adjust their strategies, as well as to state agencies in the formation of state policy in defense industry diversification.
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