女高中生早婚知识与态度的相关研究

Yunita Eriska, Fitri Fujiana, Suhaimi Fauzan
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摘要

西加里曼丹的早婚率在2018年以21.22%的比例占据第14位,而在2020年则上升到24%。2014年在Kubu Raya区进行的一项研究表明,Sungai Kakap社区卫生中心工作区域的88名准新娘中有63.6%经历过意外怀孕。2019年方案绩效和问责调查(SKAP)的结果显示,在15-19岁的1000名妇女中,有63名生育了孩子。这一问题也与西加里曼丹的意外怀孕发生率有关,根据2019年SKAP的调查数据,西加里曼丹的意外怀孕发生率达到23.4%。本研究旨在找出并分析双溪书院1年级女生对早婚的相关知识水平与态度的相关关系。这是一项采用横截面法的定量研究。研究样本采用有目的抽样法,共获得81名调查对象。这里使用的数据收集工具是一份关于早婚知识水平的调查问卷和一份关于早婚态度的调查问卷。根据频率分布和Spearman相关检验的统计检验对收集的数据进行分析。基于Spearman检验的研究结果得到显著性值或p值=0.000(<0.005),相关系数值为0.556。如果一个人对早婚有很好的理解,那么他的性格也会很好,或者对未成年人结婚持不支持的态度。综上所述,双邑书院1年级女生对早婚的认知水平与态度存在显著相关。期望研究结果可以作为进一步研究的指南,特别是关于少女早婚的知识水平和态度之间的关系,以及社区服务的基础。
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Correlation between the Level of Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Early Marriage among Female High School Students
The rate of early marriage in West Kalimantan in 2018 occupied the 14th place with a percentage of 21.22%, while in 2020 it increased to 24%. A study conducted at Kubu Raya District in 2014, showed that there were 63.6% of 88 prospective brides in the work area of Sungai Kakap Community Health Center who experienced unwanted pregnancies. The results of the Program Performance and Accountability Survey (SKAP) in 2019 showed that 63 out of 1,000 women in the age range of 15-19 years had given birth. This problem is also related to the incidence of unwanted pregnancies in West Kalimantan which reached 23.4% as reported in the 2019 SKAP survey data. This study aims to identify and analyze the correlation between the level of knowledge and attitude related to early marriage among female students at SMAN 1 of Sungai Kakap. This was a quantitative study using the cross sectional method. The study samples were selected using purposive sampling technique which obtained 81 respondents. The data collection instruments applied here were a questionnaire related to the level of knowledge regarding early marriage and a questionnaires related attitude regarding early marriage. The data collected were analyzed based on the frequency distribution and statistical test of the Spearman correlation test. The study findings based on the Spearman test obtained a significance value or p-value=0.000 (<0.005) and the correlation coefficient value of 0.556. Someone with a good level of understanding about early marriage would also have good character or an unsupportive attitude regarding underage marriage. Thus, it can be concluded that there was a significant correlation between the level of knowledge and attitude regarding early marriage among female students at SMAN 1 of Sungai Kakap. It is expected that the study finding can be applied as a guide for conducting further research, especially regarding the correlation between the level of knowledge and attitude regarding early marriage among female adolescents, as well as the basis for community service.
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