小学生对体育教师的态度

Velimir Miličković, Veljko Vukićević, Stanko Zečević, Slobodan Vignjević
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在确定《体育教师态度问卷》评量量表的因子结构,并确定学生对不同体育教师能力的态度是否存在性别、年龄、是否从事校外运动的差异。对119名五年级至八年级男女学生的样本进行了USF评估量表,该量表以现有的评估学生对体育教育和体育教师态度的工具为模型。采用因子分析确定因子结构。性别差异的方差分析结果显示,学生对体育教师能力的态度差异无统计学意义。对教练学生和非教练学生之间差异的方差分析结果表明,这两组受访者在教师的社会情感能力因素上存在统计学上的显著差异,也就是说,训练一项运动的学生更倾向于教师的社会情感能力。年龄差异的方差分析结果表明,年龄较小的学生和年龄较大的学生在这两个因素上都有统计学意义上的差异,也就是说,年龄较小的学生更倾向于体育教师的社会情感能力和专业能力。对教师的态度提供了关于学生对教师的看法和感受的宝贵信息,从而为影响改变和改善教学和与学生的关系创造了充分的条件。
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The attitudes of elementary school students towards physical education teachers
The aim of the study was to determine the factor structure of the assessment scale of the Physical Education Teacher Attitude Questionnaire, as well as to ascertain the existence of gender, age, and differences in whether students practice some sport outside of school or not, in terms of attitudes toward different physical education teacher competences. A sample of 119 students of both genders, grades 5 through 8, was assigned a USF assessment scale, modeled on existing instruments for assessing student attitudes toward physical education and physical education teachers. The factor structure was determined by using factor analysis. The ANOVA results for gender differences indicate that there are no statistically significant differences in the attitudes of students towards the competences of physical education teachers. ANOVA results for differences between coaching students and non-coaches suggest that there are statistically significant differences between these groups of respondents regarding the factor of socio-emotional competence of teachers, in the sense that students who train a sport are more inclined towards the socio-emotional competences of teachers. The ANOVA results for age differences indicate that there are statistically significant differences between younger and older students, regarding both factors, in the sense that younger students are more inclined towards both the socio-emotional and professional competences of physical education teachers. Attitudes towards the teacher provide valuable information about what students think and feel about them, thus creating adequate conditions for effecting change and improving both teaching and relationships with students.
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