活化纳米晶体的发光特性及其在闪烁技术中应用的基本前提

Y. Malyukin
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摘要

纳米材料中的发光和闪烁过程与体晶中的发光和闪烁过程有很大的不同。本文讨论了产生这种差异的一系列效应(电子态和声子态的限制、珀塞尔效应、缺陷向表面的迁移)。
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Features of luminescence formation in activated nanocrystals and fundamental premises for their application in scintillation technique
Luminescence and scintillation processes in nanomaterials can differ sufficiently from the same processes in bulk crystals. A range of effects providing such a difference (confinement of electronic and phonon states, Purcell's effect, migration of defects to the surface) are discussed in the paper.
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