物理交互任务智能自适应机器人系统

Benjamín Tapia Sal Paz, Gorka Sorrosal, Aitziber Mancisidor
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摘要

过去几年,机器人技术取得了重大进展。从用于家庭任务的移动机器人到工业环境中的全自动系统。一开始,机器人技术的主要重点是提供机器人解决方案,以解决提高重复任务的生产力和在危险环境中保护人员的必要性。如今,随着技术和工业4.0的进步,这些目标已经变成了更高的要求。这些都需要灵活和自主的智能解决方案,即能够以最少的编程或系统规格执行各种任务的系统。随着人工智能的兴起,新的算法被开发出来,并通过变得更加智能和自主来提高机器人系统的能力。这项工作的目的是为物理交互任务开发一种自适应智能机器人系统。在这类任务中,机器人与环境有很强的物理相互作用,需要驱动动力来完成任务。为了实现这一目标,提出了一个由控制、监测和自适应系统组成的三系统框架。
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Intelligent Adaptative Robotic System for Physical Interaction Tasks
Big steps in the last years have been made in robotics. From mobile robots for home tasks to fully automatized systems in industrial environments. In the beginning, the main focus of robotics was to provide robotics solutions to tackle the necessity of improving both, productivity in repetitive tasks and safeguarding people in dangerous environments. Nowadays, following the advances in technology and industry 4.0, these objectives have changed to more demanding ones. These require flexible and autonomous intelligent solutions, i.e. systems capable of performing a variety of tasks with the minimum programming or system specifications. With the rise of Artificial Intelligence, novel algorithms have been developed, and let improve robotics systems capabilities by becoming more intelligent and autonomous. The aim of this work is the development of an adaptative intelligent robotic system for physical interaction tasks. In this kind of task, the robot has a strong physical interaction with the environment, driving dynamical requirements to fulfill the task. To achieve this, a Three system framework made up of control, monitoring, and adaptative systems is proposed.
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