哈萨克斯坦地区气候变化的经济及其对AIC的影响

Z. Bolatova, Zh. Abulkhairova, M. K. Kulshygashova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

气候变化影响农业经济。可持续农业是环境与经济的交叉发展。气候变化经济学解决了诸如改善增长和气候等挑战。当气候变化受到负面影响时,它会影响生产力,推高价格,并导致更集约化的管理做法、土地扩张、通过国际贸易进行再分配以及减少消费。据统计,过去30年来,温度变化的影响和区域农工综合体在经济中的份额表明,该国的可持续发展可能存在困难。本文讨论了气候变化的区域过程分析,研究了气候变化对哈萨克斯坦地区农业的经济后果,评估了防止气候变化后果的措施体系。在编写文章时,使用了来自IPCC、WMO、WTO、FAO、UNEP、UNFCCC、UNDP、IMF、WB、OECD、KAZHYDROMET以及哈萨克斯坦统计委员会报告等的数据。
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The economy of climate change in the regions of Kazakhstan and its impacts on AIC
Climate change affects the agricultural economy. Sustainable agriculture develops at the intersection of the environment and the economy. The economics of climate change addresses challenges such as improved growth and the climate. When negatively impacted, climate change affects productivity, drives up prices, and leads to more intensive management practices, land expansion, redistribution through international trade, and reduced consumption. According to statistics, over the past 30 years, the impact of temperature changes and the share of regional agro-industrial complex in the economy show that there are possible difficulties in the sustainable development of the country. The article discusses the analysis of regional processes of climate change, to study the economic consequences of climate change on the agriculture of the regions of Kazakhstan, to evaluate the system of measures to prevent the consequences of climate change. In preparing the article, data from the IPCC, WMO, WTO, FAO, UNEP, UNFCCC, UNDP, IMF, WB, OECD, KAZHYDROMET, reports of the Statistics Committee of Kazakhstan, etc. were used.
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