[昆虫叮咬过敏-脱敏的指征和评估治疗的问题]。

Allergie und Immunologie Pub Date : 1990-01-01
W Wenz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

ige介导的昆虫毒液反应的低敏化是目前唯一的治疗方法。在超过90%的情况下,可以防止昆虫叮咬后危及生命的过敏反应。重要的,迄今尚未解决或仅部分解决的问题包括,例如,成功的客观参数,在这方面,治疗的必要持续时间。用蛇毒皮肤滴定产率测定和评估病程中特异性IgE和igg抗体,对于单个病例,没有绝对安全的治疗效果信息。另一种选择是临床条件下的刺激性刺痛,限制主要是由于个人和时间的限制。
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[Insect sting allergy--indication of desensitization and problems in evaluating the therapy].

The hyposensitization in IgE-mediated insect venom reactions is presently the sole causal method of treatment. In more than 90% it is possible to prevent life-threatening anaphylactic reactions after insect stings. Essential, hitherto unresolved or only partly resolved questions include, for instance, objective parameters of success and, in this connection, the necessary duration of therapy. The determination and assessment of the course of specific IgE- and IgG-antibodies with the venom skin titration yield, for the single case, no absolutely safe information regarding the therapeutic effect. An alternative is the provocative sting under clinical conditions, the limitation chiefly results from personal and temporal restrictions.

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