子女财产的监护权

Agnieszka Gałakan-Halicka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考虑的主题是父母权威的内容问题,特别强调其组成部分之一,即对儿童的照顾。对《家庭和监护法》条款的分析使我们能够假设,父母权力的主要内容是照顾孩子、监护孩子的财产和代表孩子的财产。孩子的财产监护权是父母权力的一个非常重要的因素,因为孩子由于缺乏法律行为能力或其限制,需要其法定代理人的帮助。法定代理人或亲自代表儿童直接为其执行具有法律后果的法律行为,或同意未成年人执行该法律行为。为了确保保护儿童的利益,立法者提出了对儿童财产行使监护的某些规则,包括父母在进行超出日常管理范围的活动时必须获得法院许可的义务、尽职尽责地进行财产管理的义务、家庭剩余成员生活水平平等的原则或对儿童财产进行清查的命令。文章最后对管理终止及其后果进行了思考。
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Custody of the child’s property
The subject of considerations in the article is the issue of the content of parental authority, with particular emphasis on one of its components, namely the care of the child. An analysis of the provisions of the Family and Guardianship Code allows us to assume that the main elements of parental authority are taking care of the child, custody of the child’s property and representing it. Custody of the child’s property is a very important element of parental authority because the child, due to the lack of legal capacity or its limitation, needs the help of its statutory representatives. The statutory representative either performs in person the legal act on behalf of and with legal consequences directly for the child or gives consent to perform it by the minor. In order to ensure the protection of the child’s interests, the legislator introduces certain rules for exercising custody over the child’s property, including the obligation for parents to obtain court permission to perform activities exceeding the scope of day-to-day management, carrying out the property management with due diligence, the principle of an equal standard of living for the family remaining in the household, or the order to make an inventory of the child’s property. The article ends with considerations on the termination of the management and its consequences.
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