认识论的家长式作风与自由

A. Shevchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

认识论的家长式作风通常被理解为在未经他人同意的情况下,为了他人的利益而干涉他人的调查。认识论的善通常被视为传统的“真理主义”,这意味着追求真理。文章认为,为认识论家长式主义辩护的选择之一可能是认识论的不确定性,它要么表现为接受相反的观点,要么表现为无法从已被接受的前提中得出结论,要么表现为拒绝坚持更高阶的认识论态度。纠正这种行为需要对认识论的家长式作风进行广泛的解释,同时尊重保护自由和自治等个人价值观的保障措施。
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Epistemic paternalism and akrasia
Epistemic paternalism is usually understood as interference in the inquiry of another person without their consent, but for their own good. The epistemic good is often treated in the tradition of “veritism” which means the pursuit of truth. The article argues that one of the options for justifying epistemic paternalism can be epistemic akrasia, that manifests itself either in the acceptance of opposing views, or the inability to draw conclusions from already accepted premises, or the refusal to adhere to higher-order epistemic attitudes. Correcting such behavior requires an expansive interpretation of epistemic paternalism while respecting safeguards that protect such personal values as freedom and autonomy.
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