英语单词Require:它的意义、用法和意识形态

Ratna Anugrah Setyarini Utami
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摘要

本文试图探讨“要求”一词的用法和意义。本研究还试图在句子或短语中发现需要词的意识形态。本研究的数据来源于美国当代英语语料库网站。这项研究使用了100个数据。这个词在每个句子或短语中都充当动词。所有使用require这个词的句子或短语都要进行分析,以找到require这个词的意思。研究结果表明,require一词有四种含义:作为必要的或必要的;规定:规定为当局的义务;要求:作为义务或适当的要求;并强加一种义务。数据中出现频率最高的意思是39%的to have as a necessary或necessity。剩下的38%是强制性或适当性的要求;其中14%由当局规定为强制性的;其中只有9%的人有义务。世界的意识形态要求是机构权威拥有更多的权力,人民无能为力。关键词:用法,意义,功能,词,要求,意识形态。
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The English Word Require: Its Meaning, Use, and Ideology
The current study attempts to investigate the use and the meaning of the word require. This study also tries to find the ideology of the word require in the sentences or phrases. The data of the current study are derived through website Corpus of American Contemporary English. There are 100 data used for this research. The word require functions as a verb in every sentence or phrase. All sentences or phrases which use the word require are analyzed to find the meaning of the word require. The findings show that the word require has four meanings: to have as a requisite or necessity; to stipulate as obligatory by the authority; to demand as obligatory or appropriateness; and to impose an obligation. The most frequent meaning occurs in the data is 39 % of which to have as a requisite or necessity. The rest is 38% of which to demand as obligatory or appropriateness; 14% of which to stipulate as obligatory by the authority; and only 9% of which to impose an obligation. The ideology of the word require is that the authority of institution has more power and people are powerless.Keywords: use, meaning, function, word, to require, ideology.
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