振幅平方压缩的最小不确定性状态:一般解

Daoqi Yu, M. Hillery
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引用次数: 17

摘要

找到并研究了振幅平方压缩最小不确定性态的特征值方程的通解。导出了这些状态下的平均光子数的表达式。研究了这些态的q函数和光计数分布。q函数图表明,振幅平方压缩的“方式”不同于正常压缩。结果表明,相空间中q函数的二重对称性和四重对称性与抑制量子态的光计数概率的某些项有关。最后,在高度压缩的最小不确定性状态下,光计数概率的振荡被发现,并被解释为“相空间干涉”。
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Minimum uncertainty states for amplitude-squared squeezing: general solutions
General solutions to the eigenvalue equation for amplitude-squared squeezed minimum uncertainty states have been found and investigated. An expression for the average photon number in these states is derived. The Q-function as well as the photocount distribution of these states has been investigated. Plots of Q-functions indicate that the 'manner' of amplitude-squared squeezing is different from that of normal squeezing. It is shown that twofold and fourfold symmetry of Q-function in phase space is related to the suppression of certain terms of the photocount probability for a quantum state. Finally, oscillation of the photocount probability in highly squeezed minimum uncertainty states for amplitude-squared squeezing has been found and interpreted in terms of 'interference in phase space'.
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