大流行中的回巢族儿童:高收入家庭如何成为自己的安全网

Rachel Widra, A. V. Luduvice
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摘要

在本期《经济评论》中,我们利用“当前人口调查”来识别和研究在COVID-19大流行期间与父母同住的年轻人(所谓的“回巢族”)的涌入,以及与其他年轻人相比,住在家里如何影响他们的劳动力市场决策和对职业风险的敏感性。我们发现,大多数回巢族的孩子来自高收入家庭,这些家庭可以在经济上支持他们度过失业期,平均来说,失业期比那些没有和父母住在一起的年轻人要长。与父母同住的年轻人对在工作场所接触COVID-19的风险也更敏感,并且不太可能从事高接触风险的职业。
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Boomerang Kids in the Pandemic: How High-Income Families Are Their Own Safety Net
In this Economic Commentary, we use the Current Population Survey to identify and examine the influx of young adults who moved in with their parents during the COVID-19 pandemic—the so-called boomerang kids—and how being in their family home influences their labor market decisions and sensitivity to occupational risk relative to that of other young adults. We find that most boomerang kids come from high-income families that can financially support them through nonemployment spells that are, on average, longer than those of young adults not living with their parents. Young adults living with their parents are also more responsive to the risk of COVID-19 exposure in the workplace and are less likely to work in occupations with high exposure risk.
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