信息工程方法在多层组织管理体系结构变革中的应用

V. Belousov, D. Dorofeev, E. Zenkova
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摘要

在这项工作中,制定了任务,并在综合功能结构的基础上重新配置组织管理系统的方法,这些结构对所有系统的外观产生影响,相当程度上定义了其功能的顺序,并将技术和数学,程序和信息支持的整体手段整合在一起。研究目标在于需要在复杂开发、实施和应用资金自动化管理的基础上提高组织系统的有效管理。将基于声明式编程语言的专家系统应用于相似结构的综合。研究方法。作为定义管理结构重构、表达式计算和谓词逻辑语言领域知识库的工具,它是一阶逻辑理论。这样,管理系统层级结构的重构问题就可以被双重提出。首先,作为一个定义的问题,已知的合理层次结构的变化提供最小的损失,从出现的功能故障。其次,作为一个创造新的合理结构的问题,在不断变化的条件下,为实现一定的目标提供了资源的最佳利用。结果。通过研究,在德摩根定律的基础上,界定了影响组织管理系统地位的一般因素。各层次结构中可解决任务的必要结构由不同因素对管理结构特征的影响程度来确定。结论。接收到的专家系统的工作包括连续执行或不遵守规则以及从一种状态过渡到另一种状态。在遇到僵局的情况下,专家系统以要求改变这些或那些规则(因素)的形式提出报告。新的规则被记住了。这样,知识体系就增加了。
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Application of Methods of Information Engineering for Change of Structure of Multilayer Systems of Organizational Management
In this work the task is formulated and the method of reconfiguration of systems of organizational management on the basis of synthesis of the functional structure having an impact on an appearance of all system considerably defining an order of its functioning, integrating in a whole of means of technical and mathematical, program and information support is offered. The research objective consists in need of increase in effective management of organizational systems on the basis of complex development, implementation and application of funds of automated management of its elements. Expert systems on the basis of declarative programming languages are applied to synthesis of similar structures. Research methods. As the tool for definition of the knowledge base about the field of restructuring of structure of management calculation of expressions and language of a predicate logic, that is a logic theory of first order is used. Then, the problem of reconfiguration of hierarchical structure of management system can be presented doubly. First, as a problem of definition of the changes of the known rational hierarchical structure providing minimum loss from the arisen functional failures. Secondly, as a problem of creation of new rational structure which provides optimum use of the resources used in the course of achievement of definite purposes in the changing conditions. Results. As a result of a research, on the basis of de Morgan's law the factors influencing a system status of organizational management in general are defined. The necessary structure of solvable tasks of all hierarchical structure is defined by extent of influence of different factors on characteristics of structure of management. Conclusion. Work of the received expert system consists in consecutive execution or failure to follow rules and transition from one status to another. In case of an impasse the expert system gives the report in the form of requirements of alternative change of these or those rules (factors). New rules are remembered. Thus, the system of knowledge is increased.
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