伊拉克达胡克市连续4年诺鲁孜节期间的噪音污染评价

K. Yousif
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摘要

噪声污染因其对环境和健康的影响而成为一个重要的研究课题。如果噪音水平被证明高于健康标准,它可能会导致短期和长期的生理和心理有害影响。本研究旨在确定伊拉克Dahok市(DKC)连续4年(2016-2019)在诺鲁孜节(NZFS)期间产生的NSP的时空水平,并比较这些时期的噪音水平。识别可能的噪声源,协助分析NSP问题区域,并确定是否超过城市噪声标准。使用声级计在DKC的3个不同区域进行了噪声级测量。在2019年诺鲁孜节前夕,住宅、商业和静音区的噪音分别达到102、92.6和70.2 dB。整体研究表明,城市正逐渐向高噪音环境发展,本工作获得的大部分结果都超过了国际(即世界卫生组织)和当地允许的限值。这是由于新西兰安全警戒期间日常活动中的某些错误做法、发电机的扩散以及城市交通繁忙造成的。此外,这项工作可以帮助宣传人们对NSP的认识。
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Evaluation of Noise Pollution for Four consecutive years throughout Nowruz festival in Dahok city, Iraq
Study of noise pollution (NSP) is an important subject due to its environmental and health impacts. If the levels of noise prove to be above health criteria, it’s possibility that it may contribute to short and long term physiological & psychological harmful effects. This study aimed to determining the spatial & temporal levels of NSP produced during Nowruz festival (NZFS) in Dahok city (DKC), Iraq, for 4 consecutive years (2016-2019), and comparing the noise levels during these periods. Also to identify possible sources of noise to assist in analysis NSP problematic areas & determine if city noise criterion are exceeded. The noise level measurements was conducted using sound level meter in 3 different areas in DKC. In Nawruz Eve, 2019, noise reached 102, 92.6, & 70.2 dB in Residential, Commercial, & Silence Zones respectively. The overall study suggests that the city is gradually hurtling towards high noise ambience, Most of the results obtained in this work are above the limits allowed both internationally (i.e. WHO) & locally. This is due to certain erroneous practices in daily activities during NZFS, spread of electrical generators, as well as heavy traffic in the city. Also, this work could be help to publicize awareness about NSP among the people.
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