计算机存储系统评价方法

Shih-Lien Lu
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摘要

内存是任何计算系统的必要组成部分,因为它被用来存储数据和程序。所有计算设备的主内存(DRAM)都在不断增加,以容纳越来越多的已安装应用程序和这些应用程序所需的数据。微体系结构级别用于增强计算系统性能或降低系统功耗的内存容量也在不断增加。例如,在过去的几十年里,缓存容量的总量以及微处理器芯片上缓存级别的数量一直在增加。随着计算系统中使用的内存量的增加,详细评估设计权衡是很重要的。本文比较了几种存储系统设计的评价方法,并讨论了这些方法的优缺点。
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Evaluation methods of computer memory system
Memory is a necessary part of any computing system as it is used to store data as well as programs. The amount of main memory (DRAM) has been increasing for all segments of computing devices to accommodate an ever-increasing number of applications installed and data needed for those applications. Memory used at the microarchitectural level to enhance computing system performance or to reduce system power has been increasing in capacity as well. For example, the total amount of cache capacity as well as the number of levels of cache on a microprocessor chip have been increasing in the last couple decades. As the amount of memory used in a computing system increases, it is important to evaluate design trade-offs in details. In this paper we compare a few evaluation approaches of memory system design and discuss the pros and cons of these approaches.
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