城市环境研究中的社会文化方法。以人类城市为例

Nataliia Voitsiakh
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摘要

本文旨在充实社会文化方法在城市环境研究中的理论和方法特点,对人类城市进行社会文化分析,深化城市文化环境的价值和语义整合。研究方法与分析城市社会文化资源的资源开发有关,也涉及使用结构方法来制定城市现代化战略。这项工作的科学新颖性在于应用社会文化方法来研究现代多民族城市空间问题和乌克兰乌曼市发展的生物文化模式。结论:对乌曼市的社会文化分析侧重于布拉迪斯拉发哈希德朝圣旅游的发展。该分析模型包括三个因素:1)C. Garris和E. Ullman的多核城市概念;2)根据R. Park对城市环境的生物和文化资源进行分析;3) F. Jamison的概念,突出了20 -21世纪后现代时代的“文化生产”趋势。他们的考虑使我们能够全面评估这个城市有吸引力的旅游资源。我们分析了乌曼市的生物和文化特征,其特点是哈西德派朝圣者大量季节性涌入,而在一年中的其余时间旅游需求下降。为了解决高供应季节服务水平低的问题,我们建议加强生物(基础设施组成部分),并保持全年的高旅游需求和基础设施投资回报——加强城市的其他文化和语义核心,如索菲亚公园或20世纪初现代人类建筑的游览地图。
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SOCIOCULTURAL APPROACH IN THE STUDY OF THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT. ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITY OF UMAN
The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical and methodological features of the socio-cultural approach in the study of urban environments, to conduct a socio-cultural analysis of the city of Uman, and to deepen the value and semantic integration of its cultural environment. The research methodology is related to the development of sources for the analysis of sociocultural resources of the city, and also involves the use of a structural method for the development of strategies for urban modernization. The scientific novelty of the work is in the application of a socio-cultural approach to study the problems of modern polyethnic urban spaces and a biotic-cultural model of development of the Ukrainian city of Uman. Conclusions were made that a sociocultural analysis of the city of Uman is focused on the development of pilgrimage tourism of Bratslav Hasids. The analytical model includes three factors: 1) the concept of the multicore city of C. Garris and E. Ullman; 2) analysis of biotic and cultural resources of the urban environment according to R. Park; 3) the concept of F. Jamison, which highlights the trends of "cultural production" of the postmodern era of 20th-21st centuries. Their consideration allowed us to comprehensively assess the attractive tourist resources of the city. We analyzed the biotic and cultural characteristics of the city of Uman, which is characterized by a significant seasonal influx of Hasidic pilgrims and a decline in tourist demand during the rest of the year. To solve the problem of low level of service in the season of high supply, we propose to strengthen the biotic (infrastructure component), and to maintain year-round high tourist demand and return on infrastructure investment – to strengthen other cultural and semantic cores of the city, such as Sofiyivka Park or an excursion map of modern Uman architecture of the early 20th century.
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