在洛亚省卡塔马约州“La era”区收获和收获后的牙买加花和有机路易莎草。

Marina Elizabeth Esparza-Aguilar, Wilson Rolando Chalco-Sandoval
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摘要

然而,对有机作物生产者进行收获和收获后管理的需求一次比一次高,因为进行这些过程存在局限性,因此,改进有机作物的收获和收获后管理已被提议作为一个主要目标,为此,通过对农民的调查进行了诊断。在本专题上发现了一些不便之处,我们认为需要对牙买加花(芙蓉花)和柠檬草进行良好的收获和收获后管理;根据这些结果,用新鲜材料和不同的包装类型进行了初步试验,储存温度在6.9℃至7℃之间。9°C,然后,确定最终处理,并评估感官,物理化学和微生物特性;根据这些结果,确定牙买加花在6孔烟叶和聚丙烯袋中包装,冷藏温度在6.9 ~ 7.9℃之间,品质特征保存16天;与此同时,将柠檬草装在一个20升的桶中,并在相同的温度间隔下储存,其有效寿命为17天。牙买加花和柠檬草的零售价格分别高达1.99美元和0.53美元。
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Cosecha y poscosecha de flor de jamaica y hierba luisa orgánica en el sector “La era” del canton Catamayo, provincia de Loja.
The need of carrying a harvest and post-harvest management by the producers of aro ma tic plants is each time higher, however, since there are limitations to carry out these processes , the improvement of harvest and post-harvest management of organic a ro m atic h e rbs h a s been proposed as a main objective, for which a diagnosis was made through the application of surveys to farmers, where some inconveniences on the topic were identifie d a s w e ll a s the need of making a good harvest and post-harvest management for both Jamaica (Hibiscus) flower and lemongrass; based on these results, preliminary tests were made with fresh material and different packing types, stored at temperatures between 6.9 a n d 7 . 9 °C, then, definitive treatments were established and organoleptic, physicochemical and microbiological characteristics were evaluated; with these results it was determined that Jamaica flower packed in a raffia and polypropylene sack with 6 holes and ref rige ra ted a t temperatures between 6.9 and 7.9 °C, preserved quality characteristics for 16 days; meanwhile, lemongrass packed in a 20 liter bucket and stored at the same temperature interval, had a useful lifetime of 17 days. Retail prices go up to 1.99 and 0.53 USD for Jamaica flower and lemongrass, respectively.
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