在COVID-19大流行期间,视听媒体提高了孕妈妈对乙型肝炎的认识和态度

Indah Permadani Indah Permadani, Rani Widiyanti Surya Atmaja, Diyah Sri Yuhandini
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摘要

在怀孕期间,母亲感染病毒的风险非常高,其中一种病毒是乙型肝炎。乙型肝炎通过水平和垂直途径传播。由于孕妇对乙型肝炎的认识不足,导致许多孕妇感染乙型肝炎病毒。提高他们对乙型肝炎的认识和态度的解决办法之一是通过视听媒体对他们进行健康教育。本研究的目的是了解视听媒体的健康教育是否对2021年希雷本县瓦鲁罗伊姆公共卫生中心工作区域孕妈妈对乙肝知识和态度的提高有影响。本研究采用前测和后测的准实验方法,采用对照组设计。本研究采用目的抽样法,采用问卷调查法,抽取72名孕妇为研究对象。对知识变量进行独立t检验,所得结果p值为0.00,对态度变量进行mann-whitney检验所得结果p值为0.00。由此可见,视听媒体教育健康对提高孕妈妈对乙肝的知识和态度有影响。在新冠肺炎大流行期间,视听媒体可以提高孕妈妈对乙肝的知识和态度
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AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA INCREASES PREGNANT MOTHERS’ KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF HEPATITIS B DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
During pregnancy, mothers are at very high risk of getting infected with viruses, one of the viruses is hepatitis B. Hepatitis B is transmitted through horizontal and vertical ways. The knowledge deficit on pregnant mothers toward hepatitis B caused a lot of them to be infected with hepatitis B virus. One of solutions to increase their knowledge and attitude toward hepatitis B is by giving them health education with audiovisual media. The purpose of the study was to know if there was an impact of the health education with audiovisual media on the increase of pregnant mothers’ knowledge and attitude toward hepatitis B in the working area of the Public Health Center of Waruroyom, Cirebon regency, in 2021. This research used quasi experimental methods which are pretest and posttest with control group design. Sample used in this research were 72 pregnant mothers obtained with the purposive sampling technique and the data collection used questionnaires. Based on the independent t-test on the knowledge variable, the obtained result was p value 0.00 whereas the obtained result on the attitude variable using mann-whitney was p value 0.00. Hence, there was an impact of education health with audiovisual media on the increase of pregnant mothers’ knowledge and attitude toward hepatitis B. Audiovisual media can increase pregnant mothers’ knowledge and attitude toward hepatitis B during Covid-19 Pandemic
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