巴力巴潘市Karang Rejo保健中心结核病患者治疗成功的决定因素

Aspiansyah Aspiansyah
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摘要

结核病是传染病之一,仍然是世界各地的公共卫生问题。巴厘巴盘市2020年感染结核病的患者人数为937人。2021年将新增1152名患者,到2022年6月将新增566名患者。根据Karang Rejo健康中心获得的数据,已知2020年感染结核病的患者人数为36人,然后在2021年多达18人,2022年多达17人。本研究旨在确定巴力巴盘市Karang Rejo保健中心肺结核患者治疗成功的决定性因素。本研究采用了横断面分析研究的设计方法。本研究样本为2022年的17例患者。使用数据分析通过两步,即单变量分析和双变量分析,使用卡方检验和费雪精确检验。结果显示,治疗状态(p值0.63)、年龄(p值0.46)、性别(p值0.56)、职业(p值0.48)、诊断类型(p值0.27)、OAT指导(p值0.56)和干部依从率(p值0.79)与结核病治疗成功无显著相关。同时,药物来源与结核病治疗成功之间存在p值为0.05的关系
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Determinants of Success in Treatment of Tuberculosis (TB) Patients at the Karang Rejo Health Center, Balikpapan City
Tuberculosis is one of the infectious diseases that is still a public health problem around the world. Balikpapan City in 2020, the number of patients infected with tuberculosis was 937 patients. As for 2021, there are 1,152 new patients and for 2022 until June there are 566 new patients. According to data obtained by the Karang Rejo Health Center, it is known that the number of patients infected with tuberculosis in 2020 was 36 people, then in 2021 as many as 18 people, and in 2022 as many as 17 people. This study aims to determine the determining factors for the success of treatment of tuberculosis (TB) patients at the Karang Rejo Health Center, Balikpapan City. This study used the design method of cross-sectional analytical research. The sample in this study was 17 patients in 2022. Using data analysis through two steps, namely univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test and the Fisher's Exact test. The results showed that there was no significant association between treatment status (P-Value 0.63), age (P-Value 0.46), sex (P-Value 0.56), occupation (P-Value 0.48), diagnosis type (P-Value 0.27), OAT guidance (P-Value 0.56) and adherence rate to cadres (P-Value 0.79) with successful tuberculosis treatment. Meanwhile, there is a relationship between the source of the drug and the success of tuberculosis treatment with a P-Value of 0.05
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