传感器网络在农业中的应用:智能温室的概念验证

Arthur Carlos Calvi De Bone, Otávio Lube dos Santos
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摘要

如今,由于缺乏降雨来恢复自然中的水,人类对河流流域的污染以及在使用过程中的浪费,导致政府在田野和城市实施水资源配给计划,这直接影响了农村生产者对作物的灌溉。由于农业消耗了人类消耗的70%的水,因此创建一个避免灌溉浪费的系统将1 Engenheiro da computa o - Email: arthurcalvi@gmail.com 2 Msc教授。中国农业大学计算机科学研究中心Universitária -电子邮件:otavio.lube@faesa.br Revista Científica中国农业科学研究中心,v15, n2, special, p 99 120,2019 100缓解农业用水需求。这项工作的目的是创建一个自动和智能的系统,以正确的措施和作物的需求灌溉作物,有利于他们的发展,从而避免浪费水。为了使灌溉系统的反应与这项工作的建议一致,必须控制作物生长的环境。为此,该系统将在智能温室中实施,通过传感器和执行器,我们可以在没有外部干扰的情况下控制环境空气的温度和湿度。
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REDES DE SENSORES APLICADAS À AGRICULTURA: UMA PROVA DE CONCEITO COM UMA ESTUFA INTELIGENTE
Nowadays, the quantity of water resources demanded by the lack of rainfall that restores it in nature, the contamination of river basins by the man and the waste in its use has caused the government to implement water rationing programs both in the field and in cities, which directly affected rural producers in irrigation of their crops. Being the agriculture is responsible for the use of 70% of the water consumed by man, creating a system that avoids wastage in irrigation would 1 Engenheiro da Computação – Email: arthurcalvi@gmail.com 2 Prof. Msc.da Unidade de Engenharia e Computação da FAESA Centro Universitária – Email: otavio.lube@faesa.br Revista Científica da FAESA, v15, n2 Especial, p 99 120, 2019 100 alleviate water demand by agriculture. This work has the purpose of creating an automatic and intelligent system that irrigates the crops in the right measure and the demand of the crop, favoring their development and consequently avoiding the waste of water. In order for the irrigation system to show responses consistent with the proposal of this work, the environment where the crops are grown must be controlled. For this, the system will be implemented in an intelligent greenhouse where, through sensors and actuators, we can control the temperature and humidity of the ambient air without external interference.
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