基于移动云计算的云无线接入网动态资源调度

Xinhou Wang, Kezhi Wang, Song Wu, S. Di, Kun Yang, Hai Jin
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引用次数: 19

摘要

目前,移动服务提供商(MSP)通过将云无线接入网(C-RAN)与移动云计算(MCC)技术相结合,可以有效地处理不断增长的移动流量,增强移动用户设备的能力,从而提供更好的服务质量(QoS)。但是MSP的耗电量却呈直线上升趋势,严重影响了MSP的利润。以往的工作多是分别研究C-RAN和MCC的功耗,很少考虑C-RAN与MCC的集成。本文提出了一种统一的框架,通过联合调度C-RAN中的网络资源和MCC中的计算资源来优化MSP的功率性能权衡,从而在保证移动用户QoS的同时最小化MSP的功耗。我们的目标是使MSP的利润最大化。为了实现这一目标,我们首先将资源调度问题描述为一个随机问题,然后利用Lyapunov优化技术提出了一种资源在线调度(RICH)算法,该算法在保持较强的系统稳定性和低拥塞的同时,逼近MSP的时间平均利润接近最优且差距(1/V)减小,以保证移动用户的QoS。通过大量的仿真,我们证明RICH算法的利润比主动(随机)算法高3.3倍(18.4倍)。
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Dynamic resource scheduling in cloud radio access network with mobile cloud computing
Nowadays, by integrating the cloud radio access network (C-RAN) with the mobile cloud computing (MCC) technology, mobile service provider (MSP) can efficiently handle the increasing mobile traffic and enhance the capabilities of mobile users' devices to provide better quality of service (QoS). But the power consumption has become skyrocketing for MSP as it gravely affects the profit of MSP. Previous work often studied the power consumption in C-RAN and MCC separately while less work had considered the integration of C-RAN with MCC. In this paper, we present a unifying framework for optimizing the power-performance tradeoff of MSP by jointly scheduling network resources in C-RAN and computation resources in MCC to minimize the power consumption of MSP while still guaranteeing the QoS for mobile users. Our objective is to maximize the profit of MSP. To achieve this objective, we first formulate the resource scheduling issue as a stochastic problem and then propose a Resource onlIne sCHeduling (RICH) algorithm using Lyapunov optimization technique to approach a time average profit that is close to the optimum with a diminishing gap (1/V) for MSP while still maintaining strong system stability and low congestion to guarantee the QoS for mobile users. With extensive simulations, we demonstrate that the profit of RICH algorithm is 3.3× (18.4×) higher than that of active (random) algorithm.
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