晚三叠世高沙砾沉积在南萨斯喀彻万-普拉特河型辫状河复合体,爱达荷州东南部和怀俄明州西部

J. Schmitt, D. R. Hazen
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摘要

晚三叠世海格姆盆地东南部和西部塔里木盆地主要由粗粒-中粒砂砾岩和砾砾岩组成,主要泥岩相有:块状-粗层状层状砾砾岩(Gm)、槽交错层状砂岩(St)、平面交错层状砂岩(Sp)、层状层状砂岩(Sh)、波纹交错层状砂岩(Sr)和细层状砂岩和泥岩(FI)。沉积形成南萨斯喀彻温/普拉特河型辫状河杂岩,发育纵向砂坝和砾石岩(Gm)、直横砂坝(Sp)和弯曲横砂坝和沙丘(St)。周期性、高速流动导致上层流型平面床(Sh)的发展。小的洪泛区循环产生了河岸沉积物(FI)。将南萨斯喀彻温河和普拉特河的辫状河流模型应用到海厄姆河,与物源研究(Schmitt和Hazen,在准备中)很好地吻合,这些研究假设在祖先落基山脉的抬升处有一个沉积物源区,距离东南500-700公里。南萨斯喀彻温河和普拉特河辫状河流系统的沉积物运输距离与这个距离非常接近。
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Sedimentation of the Late Triassic Higham Grit in a South SaskatchewanlPlatte River-Type Braided Stream Complex, Southeastern ldaho and Western Wyoming
The Late Tnassic Higham Gnt m southeastern ldaho and western H$aming IS comprised pmdommantly of coarse to medrum- grarned sandstone and pebble conglomerate wrth mrnor mudstone Lithofacies present include: Massive to crudely horizon- tally bedded pebbly conglomerate (Gm), trough crossbedded sandstone (St), planar crossbedded sandstone (Sp), horizon- tally stratified sandstone (Sh), ripple crosslaminated sandstone (Sr), and finely laminated sandstone and mudstone (FI). Deposition occurredm a South Saskatchewan/Platte River-type braided fluvialcomplex wrth the development of longitudinal bars and gravel lags (Gm), straightcrested transverse bars (Sp), and sinuouscrested transverse bars and dunes (St). Perrodic, high-velocity flow resulted m development of upper flow regime plane beds (Sh). Minor episodes of flood plain rnundation produced werbank deposits (FI). Application of the South Saskatchewan and Platte River brarded stream models to the Higham Gnt is m good agreement with provenance studres (Schmitt and Hazen, in preparation) which postulate a sediment source area in the Ancestral Rocky Mountains uplift, a distance of 500-700 km to the southeast Sediment transport distances in both the South Saskatchewan and Platte braided fluvial systems closely approximate this distance.
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