在远程缓存架构中有效利用内存的策略

A. Leff, Philip S. Yu, J. Wolf
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引用次数: 34

摘要

现代分布式系统中的高性能网络使站点能够比访问本地磁盘所需的时间更快地从其他站点的主存储器中获取缓存对象。在这种环境中,可以设计有效的机制来支持驻留在远程站点上的对象的快速请求/响应交换。因此,可以将远程内存用作本地内存和磁盘之间的内存层次结构中的附加层。本文研究了远程内存缓存的性能潜力。一个关键问题是管理由不同站点维护的对象副本。尽管与分布式客户机/服务器缓存体系结构相比,利用远程内存可以在很大范围内提高缓存大小的性能,但很难实现对远程内存的有效利用。考察了几种系统参数和几种缓存策略的影响;描述了它们对整体和局部系统性能的影响。
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Policies for efficient memory utilization in a remote caching architecture
The high performance networks in modern distributed systems enable a site to obtain cached objects from the main memory of other sites more quickly than the time needed to access local disks. In this environment, efficient mechanisms can be devised to support rapid request/response exchanges for objects that reside on remote sites. As a result, it becomes possible to use remote memory as an additional layer in the memory hierarchy between local memory and disks. The paper studies the performance potential of remote memory caching. A key issue is managing the of object replicas maintained by different sites. Although exploiting remote memory improves performance over a wide range of cache sizes as compared to a distributed client/server caching architecture, efficient use of remote memory can be difficult to achieve. The effect of several system parameters, and several cache policies are examined; their effect on both overall and local system performance is described.<>
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