2014-2018年委员会在Іvano-Frankivsk rbfme医疗案件中的法医专业知识结构

N. Kozan, V. D. Mishalov, I. Ivaskevych
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Results of the study: In medical matters, in 2011, 28 examinations (17.3%) were conducted, of which 3 (10%) of surgeons, 4 (14%) of obstetrician-gynecologists, 2 (7%) of dentists , anesthetists - 1 (3,5%), others - 18 (65,5%). In 2010, 26 commissioned forensic medical examinations were conducted (16.7%), of which 2 (8%) were for surgeons, 10 (38.5%) for obstetricians and gynecologists, 2 (8%) for dentists and 3 (11.5%) for anesthetists, others 9 (34%). In 2016, the total number of commissions forensic examinations was 103 (100%), of which 7 (6.8%) for medical affairs. Of these, 14.3% are in surgeons, 28.6% are obstetricians and gynecologists, 28.6% are anaesthesiologists, 0% are dermatologists and 28.6% are doctors of other specialties. In 2017, the Commission for Forensic Medical Examination conducted 100 examinations, of which the total number of commission assessments is 98 (98%), of which 20 (20.4%) for medical affairs. Among the \"medical cases\" concerning surgeons, 15% of commissioned forensic examinations were carried out, 20% of obstetricians and gynecologists, 5% of anesthetists, 0% of dentists and 60% of other specialties. In 2018, 55 expert examinations were conducted in the commission of forensic medical examinations, of which the total number of commission assessments was 53 (96.4%), of which for medicinal affairs -10 (18.9%). In the case of surgeons, 30% of examinations were carried out, 30% of obstetricians and gynecologists, 0% of anesthetists, 0% of dentists and 40% of other specialties. In all cases, the decision of the commission forensic medical examination raised questions regarding the correctness of the established diagnosis, the adequacy of the treatment performed, the timeliness of the provision of medical care. Most assessments also raised the issue of the adequacy of medical care at each stage of its provision (rapid medical care, district hospital, regional hospital, etc.). 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摘要

本文分析了2014-2018年伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯克地区法医鉴定局法医检查部门的工作指标。目的:对2014 - 2018年医务工作者职业犯罪相关法医鉴定动态进行统计分析。研究材料和方法:伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯克地区法医检验局关于委员会专家鉴定部的年度报告,使用Microsoft Exel, Statistica 6.0进行处理。研究结果:在医疗方面,2011年进行了28次检查(17.3%),其中外科医生3次(10%),妇产科医生4次(14%),牙医2次(7%),麻醉师1次(3.5%),其他18次(65.5%)。2010年,委托进行了26次法医检查(16.7%),其中外科医生2次(8%),妇产科医生10次(38.5%),牙医2次(8%),麻醉师3次(11.5%),其他9次(34%)。2016年,全国司法鉴定委员会法医鉴定103次(100%),其中医疗鉴定7次(6.8%)。其中,14.3%是外科医生,28.6%是妇产科医生,28.6%是麻醉师,0%是皮肤科医生,28.6%是其他专业的医生。2017年,法医学鉴定委员会开展鉴定100次,鉴定总数98次(98%),其中医学鉴定20次(20.4%)。在涉及外科医生的"医疗案件"中,15%的委托法医检查、20%的委托妇产科医生、5%的委托麻醉师、0%的委托牙医和60%的委托其他专科医生进行了法医检查。2018年,法医学鉴定委员会开展专家鉴定55次,其中鉴定53次(96.4%),其中医学鉴定10次(18.9%)。就外科医生而言,30%的检查被执行,30%的产科医生和妇科医生,0%的麻醉师,0%的牙医和40%的其他专业。在所有案件中,委员会法医检查的决定都对既定诊断的正确性、治疗的适当性和提供医疗服务的及时性提出了质疑。大多数评估还提出了在提供医疗服务的每个阶段(快速医疗服务、地区医院、区域医院等)是否足够的问题。结论:佣金评估的数量逐年减少,但其复杂性增加。然而,在体检次数方面,我们看到了积极的动态:与2014年相比,2018年的体检次数增加了1.6%。外科医生委托法医检查的比例稳步上升:外科医生的比例从10%到30%,妇产科医生的比例从14%到30%,这可能是由于人们对手术干预和分娩质量的要求更高。
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Structure of commissions forensic-medical expertise In medical cases in Іvano-Frankivsk rbfme in 2014-2018
The article presents an analysis of the indicators of the work of the department of forensic medical examinations of the Ivano-Frankivsk Regional Bureau of Forensic Medical Expertise for the period of 2014-2018. Aim: to conduct a statistical analysis of forensic medical examinations in relation to professional-occupational offenses of medical workers in dynamics for the period from 2014 to 2018. Materials and methods of research : annual reports of the Ivano-Frankivsk Regional Bureau of Forensic Examination on the Department of Commissions Expertise, which were processed using Microsoft Exel, Statistica 6.0. Results of the study: In medical matters, in 2011, 28 examinations (17.3%) were conducted, of which 3 (10%) of surgeons, 4 (14%) of obstetrician-gynecologists, 2 (7%) of dentists , anesthetists - 1 (3,5%), others - 18 (65,5%). In 2010, 26 commissioned forensic medical examinations were conducted (16.7%), of which 2 (8%) were for surgeons, 10 (38.5%) for obstetricians and gynecologists, 2 (8%) for dentists and 3 (11.5%) for anesthetists, others 9 (34%). In 2016, the total number of commissions forensic examinations was 103 (100%), of which 7 (6.8%) for medical affairs. Of these, 14.3% are in surgeons, 28.6% are obstetricians and gynecologists, 28.6% are anaesthesiologists, 0% are dermatologists and 28.6% are doctors of other specialties. In 2017, the Commission for Forensic Medical Examination conducted 100 examinations, of which the total number of commission assessments is 98 (98%), of which 20 (20.4%) for medical affairs. Among the "medical cases" concerning surgeons, 15% of commissioned forensic examinations were carried out, 20% of obstetricians and gynecologists, 5% of anesthetists, 0% of dentists and 60% of other specialties. In 2018, 55 expert examinations were conducted in the commission of forensic medical examinations, of which the total number of commission assessments was 53 (96.4%), of which for medicinal affairs -10 (18.9%). In the case of surgeons, 30% of examinations were carried out, 30% of obstetricians and gynecologists, 0% of anesthetists, 0% of dentists and 40% of other specialties. In all cases, the decision of the commission forensic medical examination raised questions regarding the correctness of the established diagnosis, the adequacy of the treatment performed, the timeliness of the provision of medical care. Most assessments also raised the issue of the adequacy of medical care at each stage of its provision (rapid medical care, district hospital, regional hospital, etc.). Conclusion : with each passing year, the number of commission assessments decreases, but their complexity increases. Nevertheless, in the number of medical examinations we see positive dynamics: in 2018, compared to 2014, it increased by 1.6%. The prevalence of commission forensic examinations for surgeons is steadily higher: for surgeons from 10% to 30%, and obstetrician-gynecologists from 14% to 30%, which is probably due to the greater demandingness of the population for the quality of surgical interventions and childbirth.
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