昌迪加尔政府巴士司机/售票员使用急救箱的知识及做法调查

Jyoti, N. Goel, S. Prashar
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摘要

背景:道路安全是一项共同责任。在事故发生地点及时提供急救可以扭转对受害者健康和生命造成的不愉快后果。减少世界道路交通系统的风险需要政府、行业、非政府组织和国际机构等所有利益攸关方的承诺和知情决策,需要各行各业人民的参与[1]。方法:通过为期4个月(2019年1月至2019年4月)的横断面、基于社区的探索性研究,评估昌迪加尔市Tricity公交车司机和售票员的急救知识和实践情况。在本研究中,共采访了CTU,哈里亚纳邦公路,喜马偕尔公路和旁遮普公路的300名司机和300名售票员,以便对公共汽车政府雇员在现实生活中急救意识和实践的水平有一个大致的了解。结果:575名(95.8%)员工意识到急救箱在公交车上的突出位置,197名(32.8%)员工在公交车发生事故时认为乘客的安全是他们的首要职责。结论:司机/售票员在挽救乘客生命方面的急救意识和实践比之前进行的其他研究要多。但他们仍然需要更多的意识和更好的做法来遵循。
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Investigation of the Knowledge and Practices of Drivers/Conductors Working in Government Buses Running Through Tricity, Chandigarh Regarding the Use of First Aid Kit
Background: Road safety is a shared responsibility. Prompt first aid provision at the place of accidents can reverse unpleasant consequences of victim's health and life. Reducing risk in the world’s road traffic systems requires commitment and informed decision-making by all stakeholders- government, industry, non-governmental organizations and international agencies and the participation of people from all walks of life [1]. Methods: A cross- sectional, community- based, exploratory study was conducted for four months (Jan 2019 to Apr 2019) to assess the knowledge and practices of first aid among drivers and conductors of buses running through Tricity, Chandigarh. In this study, a total of 300 drivers and 300 conductors of buses of CTU, Haryana Roadways, Himachal Roadways and Punjab Roadways were interviewed in order to have a generalized idea about the level of awareness and practices of first aid in real-life circumstances by the government employees of buses. Results: Five hundred and seventy-five (95.8%) employees were aware of the prominent position of first aid box in buses and 197 (32.8%) employees felt safety of passenger as their foremost duty when bus meets an accident. Conclusion: The awareness and practices of first aid among drivers/conductors in saving the lives of passengers is seen comparatively more than the other studies conducted previously. But they still require more awareness and better practices to be followed.
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