全反射光束的位移:偏振态的滤波和放大

C. Imbert, Y. Lévy
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引用次数: 7

摘要

当一束光被平面界面完全反射时,根据其偏振发生平移:一个移位Lx平行于入射平面π,另一个移位Ly垂直于π。纵向Lx和横向位移Ly都是量子化的,每一个都有两个本征值,分别是Lx的主线性偏振态和Ly的圆偏振态。因此,纵移和横移不能同时观测到。通过使用多层结构,可以获得这些位移的非常强的放大。测量结果表明,Lx为50 μm, Ly为30 μm。
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Displacement of a totally reflected light beam: filtering of he polarization states and amplification
When a beam of light is totally reflected by a plane interface, a translation depending on its polarization occurs: one shift Lx is parallel to the incident plane π and the other Ly is perpendicular to π. Both the longitudinal Lx and the transverse shifts Ly are quantized, each having two eigenvalues which are the principal linear polarization states for Lx and the circularly polarized states for Ly. Thus the longitudinal and the transverse shifts should not be simultaneously observable. A very strong amplification of these shifts could be obtained by using a multilayered structure. Measurements have been done, giving 50 μm for Lx and 30 μm for Ly.
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