多发孤立浆细胞瘤:一种罕见的表现

A. Kuchkuntla, N. Nandu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

浆细胞瘤是单克隆浆细胞的局部肿瘤,通常影响轴骨,表现为孤立性骨病变,称为孤立性骨浆细胞瘤(SBP)。另一种类型的浆细胞瘤是髓外浆细胞瘤(EP),它是一种局部浆细胞肿瘤,影响软组织,如皮肤、脑淋巴结等。这些肿瘤占所有浆细胞疾病的5-10%,在这些肿瘤中罕见的是多发孤立性浆细胞瘤(MSP)。msp很少见,仅占所有sbp的5%。多发性骨髓瘤表现为多发性SBPs伴或不伴EPs,未累及骨髓。文献有限的MSP,因为它是一个罕见的诊断。在这里,我们提出一个64岁的男性病例,他在跌倒后出现肩部疼痛,发现有右肩收缩压,左股骨收缩压和左下咽EP。切除肿瘤,给予硼替佐米和地塞米松治疗6个周期。经化疗和放疗后,患者表现出良好的反应,并在随访中保持缓解。
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Multiple Solitary Plasmacytoma: A Rare Presentation
Plasmacytomas are localized tumors of monoclonal plasma cells, typically affecting the axial skeleton and present as solitary bone lesions known as solitary bone plasmacytomas (SBP). Another type of plasmacytomas are extramedullary plasmacytomas (EP) that are localized plasma cell neoplasms affecting the soft tissues such as skin, brain lymph nodes etc. These tumors are account for 5-10% of all plasma cell disorders and among these tumors a rare entity is a multiple solitary plasmacytoma (MSP). MSPs are rare and account for only 5% of all SBPs. MSP presents with multiple SBPs with or without EPs with no bone marrow involvement as multiple myeloma. Literature is limited on MSP as it is a rare diagnosis. Here, we present a case of a 64-year-old male who presented with shoulder pain after a fall, found to have an SBP of the right shoulder, SBP of left femur and a left hypopharyngeal EP. The tumors were excised and he was treated with 6 cycles of bortezomib and dexamethasone. After chemotherapy and radiation patient showed good response and remained in remission on follow up.
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