学生的吸烟行为以及他们戒烟的动机

Dianita Sugiyo
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摘要

背景:吸烟者的动机是必不可少的,以支持戒烟干预的成功选择的方法。某高校积极吸烟者比例为29.2%,有中度至高度戒烟动机者303人(77.6%)。目的:本研究旨在了解大学生的戒烟动机,并找出影响其开始吸烟的因素。方法:采用横断面整群简单随机抽样的方法对8个不同学院271名吸烟学生进行抽样调查。结果:在吸烟的学生中,大多数在青少年时期开始吸烟,年龄在12 - 15岁之间。同伴影响是促使他们开始吸烟的较高风险因素之一。结论:青少年吸烟率在各年龄段中呈上升趋势,其中社会环境和同伴群体对吸烟的影响最大。参与同伴支持小组帮助吸烟者戒烟是很重要的。
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Perilaku merokok di kalangan mahasiswa dan motivasi mereka untuk berhenti
Background: Smoker’s motivation is essential to support the success of smoking cessation intervention by the chosen method. The percentage of active smokers in a university is 29.2%, and 303 people (77.6%) have moderate to high motivation to quit smoking. Objective: The study was aimed to measure student motivation to quit smoking and identify the factors that influencing them to start consuming cigarette. Methods: The study method was cross sectional using cluster simple random sampling for sampling method among 271 smoking students in eight different faculties. Results: Among the smoking students, most of them starts smoking when they were teens, in an age range of 12 to 15 years old. Peer influence was among the higher risk factor inviting them to initiate consuming cigarette. Conclusion: Smoking prevalence among youth was increased among other age, and the influence of social environment or peer group was the greatest among the other smoking factors. It is important to involve peer support group to help smokers in quitting smoking.
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