从心理戏剧的角度探索父亲的形象

Viorica Mocanu
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摘要

这篇文章试图从心理戏剧的角度来描述父亲的形象。强调了这个人物在人类发展中的复杂性和作用。父亲的地位也被阐明,被认为是“次要的”,从阴影中,考虑到父亲工作,很少出现在孩子的生活中,这种情况在今天的文明中很常见。本书强调了孩子对父亲的看法的各个方面,以及父亲在父母制度中的地位和他在孩子生活中存在或不存在的功能。描述了母爱和父爱之间的区别,强调了后者的条件性质以及这种方法的自然后果。这篇文章包含了一些任务的描述,这些任务允许用心理戏剧工具逐渐探索父亲的形象。列出了父亲原型的基本特征;孩子通过与父亲的互动而获得的资源被破译,即:对力量和弱点的体验,自信的感觉和做出正确决定的能力,自我呈现和表现的方式,设定目标和实现目标的方式,以及成功和成就的占有。强调需要与父亲的形象合作,这是家庭历史的一部分,以便改善与世界和自己的现实。
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Exploring the father figure from a psycho-dramatic perspective
The article is an attempt to describe the father figure from a psychodramatic perspective. The complexity and the role of this figure in the development of the human being is emphasized. The position of the father is also elucidated, perceived as ,,secondary”, from the shadows, given the fact that the father works and is little present in the child’s life, a situation that is common for today’s civilization. Aspects of the child’s perception of his father are highlighted, as well as the father’s place in the parental system and his functions regardless of his presence or absence in the child’s life. The difference between maternal and paternal love is delineated, emphasising the conditional nature of the latter and the natural consequences of such an approach. The article contains descriptions of tasks that allow the gradual exploration of the father figure with psychodramatic tools. The essential features of the paternal archetype are listed; the resources acquired by the child through and thanks to the interaction with the father are deciphered, namely: the experience of strength and weakness, the feeling of self-confidence and the ability to make correct decisions, the way of presenting and manifesting oneself, the way of setting goals and achieving them, and the appropriation of successes and achievements. The need to work with the father figure, part of the family history, in order to improve realities with the world and with oneself is stressed.
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