免疫球蛋白G与银屑病严重程度的相关性

R. Khurshid, Saima Rasheed, Shakil Ahmed, Huma Ashraf, Gul-e-Raana, Maira Mahmood
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摘要

目的:探讨免疫球蛋白G与银屑病严重程度的关系。方法:这项横断面描述性研究是在拉合尔的Ganga Ram爵士医院/萨戈达的Niazi教学医院进行的。研究时间为6个月,从2020年1月到2020年6月。100例牛皮癣患者(经皮肤科医生确认)被纳入研究。同意患者填写年龄、性别、病程、问题类型及严重程度等问卷,并进行免疫球蛋白G等生化检测。该研究分为患者组和对照组。50名年龄匹配、无皮肤病史的受试者作为对照。免疫评价用ELISA法测定IgG。结果:平均发病年龄为36 ~ 43岁。少数患者有哮喘家族史。严重程度指数高(59 ~ 61),男女均有,病程4 ~ 6年。IgG水平与疾病严重程度直接相关。结论:免疫球蛋白G水平的升高及其与银屑病严重程度的直接相关性可能提示银屑病患者体内第二免疫防御功能的激活,从而降低银屑病的严重程度。
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Correlation of Immunoglobulin G With Severity Of Psoriasis
Objectives:  To find the correlation of immunoglobulin G with severity of psoriasis. Methodology: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Lahore/Niazi Teaching Hospital Sargodha. Study duration was six months from January 2020 to June 2020. One hundred patients of psoriasis (confirmed by Dermatologist) were included in the study. Questionnaire based on age, gender, duration of illness, type and severity of problem etc and biochemical test including immunoglobulin G were filled by consented patients. The study comprised into patients and controls groups. Fifty age matched Subjects with no history of skin disease were taken as controls. For immunological assessment, IgG was measured by the technique of ELISA.Results: Mean age of developing of disease was in the range of 36 to 43 years. A few patients have family history with a problem of asthma. High severity of index (59 to 61) in both genders with duration of disease was 4 to 6 years. A direct correlation between level of IgG and disease severity was observed.Conclusion: Increased level of immunoglobulin G and its direct correlation with severity of psoriasis may suggest an activation of 2nd immune defense that try to reduce the severity of disease.
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