社会支持关系与高血压患者血压的关系

Arinda Hanza Tiwi, Pramesti Dewi, Etika Dewi Cahyaningrum
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摘要

高血压是指血压> 140/90 mmHg。低社会支持会影响高血压的发生。因为高血压患者如果得到最亲近的人的支持,他们会更有动力去治疗。本研究旨在确定Banyumas Regency Kembaran I社区卫生中心高血压患者的社会支持与血压之间的关系。这种类型的研究是定量的,采用横断面研究设计和抽样技术,本研究是有目的的抽样,共有116名受访者。测量社会支持的研究工具是多维感知支持量表。结果显示,大部分被调查者拥有I级高血压患者的社会支持多达48人(41.4%),Sperman Rank检验的p值为0.001 < 0.05,说明Banyumas Regency Kembaran I社区卫生中心高血压患者的社会支持与血压存在显著相关,相关系数(CC)为0.537。社会支持越高,高血压患者血压越低。预计这项研究将增加受访者对控制血压重要性的认识,并为家庭提供更多的社会支持和对患病家庭成员的监测。
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Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dengan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kembaran I Kabupaten Banyumas
Hypertension is a condition where blood pressure > 140/90 mmHg. Low social support can affect the occurrence of hypertension. Because people with hypertension will be more motivated to do treatment if they get support from those closest to them .This study aims to determine the correlation between social support and blood pressure on hypertensive patients in Kembaran I Community Health Center Banyumas Regency. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design and sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling with a total of 116 respondents. The research instrument used to measure social support is the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Support questionnaire. The results showed that most of the respondents had social support as many as 48 respondents (41.4%) with hypertension grade I. The results of the Sperman Rank test obtained a p-value of 0.001 <0,05 which means that there is a significant correlation between social support and blood pressure on hypertensive patients in Kembaran I Community Health Center Banyumas Regency with a Correlation Coefficient (CC) of 0.537. The higher the social support, the lower blood pressure in hypertension. The study is expected to add knowledge to respondents about the importance of controlling blood pressure and for families to provide more social support and monitoring of sick family members.
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